Pasta is pretty amazing. With just a few ingredients—flour, water, and salt—a simple dough can be formed to create over 600 different types of pasta. There are long noodles, short tubes, flat sheets, little grains, and on and on. And each of these pasta shapes serves a different purpose. The ridges on one type are good for catching tomato sauce; another's bulk will stand up to a creamy three-cheese sauce; and another might be the star of the show with a simple butter and herb sauce.
We consulted some pasta experts (the best job in the world) to get the low-down on all the common types of pasta and the sauces they pair best with. Matthew Adler is a partner and executive chef at old-school Italian restaurant Caruso's Grocery in Washington D.C. "The texture of whatever the sauce you're serving should be congruent with the pasta itself," he explained. Dino Borri, Global VP of Eataly, echoed that sentiment, saying that the pasta shape and sauce pairing can depend on where you are in Italy. "Not just every region, but every little town, every little area changes the way to make the sauce and the shape of pasta," he said.
It's also important to note that pasta sauce pairings are not one size fits all. Penne doesn't always have to dressed in vodka sauce. Fettuccine doesn't need to be covered in Alfredo sauce. Check out the list below to expand your pasta world, so the next time you're at the store, you might think twice about reaching for that box of penne and try something new.
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